Showing posts with label artist profile. Show all posts
Showing posts with label artist profile. Show all posts

Wednesday, November 26, 2014

Scenes removed by censors for better or worse

Just what did the censors cut out?
Official cutouts and other judgments made by
The Chicago Board of Censors 1918

Mrs. Murdock pointed to a place near her bed. Nude statuary or sculpture was 
Gwen Lee "in hula skirt made of
film cut from her own films"
seen near the beginning of another film. Shocking. There's more. Apologies that I can't supply the removed scenes. Until we get a time machine, only the censors got to see them. But we can describe some of them.


What scenes were removed? What subtitles/intertitles had to be removed or changed? What films were issued Adult Only permits? What films were banned completely? Remember this is only Chicago. Films would likely be censored differently, some banned in one city and not another.

Which were issued permits but then revised so that they were once again released back for the general population? What you can't see won't hurt you?

The Fox Film, The Bird of Prey had its permit refused. The film featured the degradation of a woman and contained repeated scenes of immorality, murder and other unlawful acts.

Human Driftwood: Directed by Emile Chautard, 1916. Banned. Refused because the film portrays immoral, disorderly and unlawful scenes
 

The film Men Men had its Adults Only permit cancelled after revisions including Subtitles changed:
"I can deceive my mother no longer - when are we to be married?" changed to read "I can deceive my mother no longer, when is our marriage to be announced?"
 

"My family still objects, I can never marry you," changed to read, "Our marriage is not legal"
 

Request: During conversation between mother and daughter insert subtitle "My husband has deceived me with a mock marriage," or word to that effect.



Old Wives for New, Spanish subtitles on this print, intertitles are in English
Elliott Dexter, Florence Vidor, Sylvia Ashton, Theodore Roberts
Cecil B. DeMille director, Artcraft

Issued Adults only permit
Removed Scenes and Subtitles: 

"A shrewd sensualist"; "With a ribbon and feather Berkeley pays his debts"; "Suppose he didn't get you the ermine?" 


"No I can't forget, I'll take you only to your apartment"; "I killed him, he was a beast"; "We've got to get him to his hotel"; "Hushing it up"; "I won't turn you over to the police yet"

Removed incidents include: 
Mrs. Murdock pointing to a place near her bed 
All scenes of girl in man's arms on chair
Girl shooting man
All scenes of girl on floor after shooting

Is video we see today original or censored/edited version, does the unedited version even exist anymore? Who knows?



The Star Boarder aka The landlady's pet aka The House Has a hero
Charlie Chaplin, Minta Durfee, real-life wife of Roscoe Fatty Arbuckle

Removed:
Chaplin thumbing his nose and Chaplin expanding trousers and looking into them


The types of scenes/shots that were removed from many movies features and short films (Naughty bits?):
  • Pulling a card from his sleeve
  • close-up of a roulette wheel
  • prize-fighting
  • slugging detective/shooting policeman
  • robbing/drilling a safe
  • shooting a dope fiend
  • an arson scene
  • close up of a man pulling out a knife
  • robbing a dead body
  • closeup of currency showing denomination
  • view of man rubbing his seat in the snow after being shot
  • view of man in electric chair
  • chloroforming man
  • throwing a stone at someone
  • man thumbing his nose
  • man forcibly kissing a girl
  • view of carbolic acid label
  • front view of nude child
  • man kicking woman
  • Pulling any foreign objects out of or putting anything down your trousers. They probably preferred it that actors just leave their trousers alone completely.
  • Scene of girl scratching herself
  • Clothes dropping to floor while dressing
  • A girl in a low cut gown bowing to the audience
  • Just about anything regarding underwear; picking it up, wearing it, talking about it. Sponge Bob wouldn't have had a chance in 1918 unless he put on some proper trousers. :-)
  • man in underwear bumping into girl
  • pulling the dress off of a fat woman and leaving her in her underwear
  • views of nude statuary in foreground
There might be notes such as: "Shorten kissing scene by at least half."

Tom Mix film Fame and Fortune had many scenes cut and changes of subtitles. Westerns in general with Mix, Broncho Billy and other stars had several edits.


A short Tom Mix biography. (Said to be a little inaccurate, the actor was born 1880 in Mix Run, Pennsylvania.)


Comedy short film A Tight Squeeze
Lloyd Hamilton, Ethel Teare, Jimmie Adams, Charles Dorety and Tom Kennedy
Removed scenes included:
  • Scene of a duck squirting water into a rooster's posterior
  • Entire incident of man lying in water feeling back while looking at a cow
  • View of a stork with sign, "We satisfy" 
  • Scene of feather duster landing in ram's posterior
  • Two views of dancer's legs through curtain
  • Two scenes of dancer wiggling her posterior and first scene where she swings the same



 
Caught in the Rain
Other titles: Who Got Stung? and At It Again 1914

Charles Chaplin, Alice Davenport, Mack Swain
It didn't appear to matter how big or popular the director, producer or star was. (Though we did see censors investigated and arrested on charges such as graft across the country.)
Removed:
All scenes of man or woman in nightrobes, man thumbing nose. 
Additional eliminations: Scene of Chaplin in underwear preparing for bed, Chaplin putting legs across woman's lap, Chaplin picking up woman's underwear.

Other shocking cuts:
Mary Pickford loses her trademark curls...
Changes to women's hair
will continue to shock audiences in the future

whether imitated by the public as styles often are, or not


Short films were mentioned as often as features.
Slapstick comedy was not exempt

The 1917 Billy West, Oliver Hardy short film, The Band Master.
Removed:

Scene of dough dropping from West after he sits in pan. 
Two scenes of West kicking woman, two scenes of West dropping trousers, two scenes of West bumping women, West expectorating into telephone receptacle (figure of woman).


The Belles of Liberty featuring Eva Novak.
Removed:  
Two scenes of girls ascending stairs with skirts raised above their knees, scene of elderly girl in same action.   

In Dutch, a comedy short
Removed:
Three scenes with a Dutch dancer kicking fat man seated in a chair, striking man in seat with a fork 


It's a Great Life, another comedy short:
Removed:

Four scenes of vacuum cleaner pulling girls' skirts up, scene of vacuum cleaner pulling man's shirt out of his trousers and pushing it in again, man and girl falling into bathtub, woman in bed embracing a minister

In a Keystone comedy, Alonzo's wriggling dance(r), a scene where a character puts a photo down the front of his trousers was removed

Fatty's Wine Party 1914 released 1918 with title Fatty's Wild Night
Fatty Arbuckle, Syd Chaplin, Mabel Normand, comedy short
Removed:
Fatty sticking Chaplin in seat with a pin, Chaplin pulling pin out and then sticking Fatty in the seat with the pin.




Fatty and Mabel Adrift 1915. 
Mabel Normand, Fatty Arbuckle, Al St. John

World War One ended in 1918. Clara Bow had yet to make a film in 1918. The Eighteenth Amendment to the US Constitution establishing prohibition of alcoholic beverages was ratified in 1919. It wasn't repealed until 1933.  

In 1922, Frank Sinatra called Chicago a toddlin' town. Stan Laurel and Oliver Hardy began working together in the late 1920s.


Not long ago, almost one hundred years after those 'nude statues' were removed from a movie, on television I saw some unclothed store mannequins. Someone had pixelated/blurred out the 'breasts.' 



Related Books and Articles of Interest:

Movie Censorship around the world, Japan 1920s, France/United States 1950s  .... even Monty Python and Cary Grant have their say

Dirty Business Movie Censorship 1900s, 1910s, 1920s Ballots & Scorecards, Arrests & Raids, Theaters shut down 

Forbidden Hollywood Collection Volume 4 This is a popular series with films, stars and directors who get too little attention.

Early Charlie Chaplin: The Artist as Apprentice at Keystone Studios by James L. Neibaur 
 
Mack Sennett's Fun Factory: A History and Filmography of His Studio and His Keystone and Mack Sennett Comedies, with Biographies of Players and Personnel (2 volume set) by Brent E. Walker

Pre-Code Hollywood Collection (The Cheat / Merrily We Go to Hell / Hot Saturday / Torch Singer / Murder at the Vanities / Search for Beauty) (Universal Backlot Series) Some early Cary Grant

Cyberlink PowerDirector 13 Ultimate Video Editing Software, Rated excellent by PC Magazine 
 
In 1918 Exhibitor's Herald ran a sample of scenes cut by the Chicago Board of Censors. Couldn't find lists similar to this earlier or later. All films are thought to be 1918 unless stated otherwise.
This is part of a series. Major changes will be noted and marked with date.

 

Friday, May 16, 2014

Edna Millay John Barrymore Margaret Mead Shrek Greenwich Village Narrow House

The Narrowest house in New York City

Edna St. Vincent Millay home
 75½ Bedford St
Greenwich Village
New York City, New York
75 1/2 Bedford Street, the
narrowest house in New York City. Three stories and only 9 1/2 feet wide, sometimes called the Millay House after the poet Edna St. Vincent Millay who lived there in the 1920s. They say it's like living in a double decker bus.

Located in Greenwich Village, the Cherry Lane Theatre district, an area where artists, writers, musicians and actors were very creative back in the '20s. New York in the 1920s video info at end.

Millay was one of my mother's favorite poets, she collected her books. Reading about this house has always been of extra interest. Not long ago the house was on the market and the list of other former occupants I saw made it particularly fascinating. What luminaries lived there?

It's a skinny house. Former tenants or owners we now hear listed often include actors John Barrymore and Cary Grant, anthropologist Margaret Mead and cartoonist/author William Steig. 

There are many travel books, sometimes older can be better for getting fact vs legend. People have been able to take Sidewalk Tours of the area since at least the 1930s. Live in a small space? The house is a lesson in space saving ideas, storage solutions such as placing a small refrigerator under the stairs. 

Can you have pieces of furniture that perform more than one function? The stove consists of burners in a row, placed in a former fireplace. There are no closets. The house has no side walls of its own and is 33 feet long.



Regina Kellerman, an architectural historian and preservationist wrote The Architecture of the Greenwich Village Waterfront. Her research related to the streets and buildings of Greenwich Village. Kellerman was executive director of the Greenwich Village Society for Historic Preservation (GVSHP). The New York Public Library has her papers and manuscripts in their archive.

The house apparently first appeared on tax records in 1873. In 1880, 75 1/2 was occupied by Martha Banta, a confectioner. In the Very late 1800s and early 1900s it was a family home and/or business for various people and families. It was a cobbler shop, a candle shop.

Edna St. Vincent Millay and Eugen Boissevain
in front of house
75-1/2 Bedford Street, New York
US Library of Congress
Prints and Photographs division


In 1923 Eugen Boissevain, the husband of Edna St. Vincent Millay, "rented the Bedford Street house for a year and ten months $200, a month a princely sum to a young woman who earlier in the year was deeply in debt and staying with friends to economize."
-- Savage Beauty: The Life of Edna St. Vincent Millay by Nancy Milford  

Millay and her husband remodeled the home, adding a skylight and the Dutch gabling on the front and back. 




According to the plaque on the front of the building, Edna St. Vincent Millay lived there from 1923-1924 and wrote The Ballad of the Harp-Weaver, for which she won the Pulitzer Prize. 

This along with just about everything else pertaining to the house, is disputed
Mr. Skinner's Skinny House

Children's book
inspired by the house.
Ann McGovern, Mort Gerberg

both by scholars, those who study the history of the area and the house itself. We know that Ms. Millay worked on the book elsewhere. Did she also work on it here? Depends on who you ask. We also see that she lived there through the middle of 1925. 

The book, Savage Beauty talks more about Millay and Boissevain in the house. An earlier book of Milford's on Zelda Fitzgerald was also very popular.

Later Millay and Boissevain moved to a 700-acre farm in Austerlitz, New York, Steepletop. The Poet and Her Book, Jean Gould's 1969 biography, quotes Edna St. Vincent Millay as saying that she wanted more nature than she heard from the ''noisy chirping of urchin sparrows'' in the Village. 

Much of the history of this house, small as it is, shows families and roommates staying there to economize just as people do today.

From a short article from The New York Herald-Journal July 17, 1935: The real entrance is the rear door by the way of Cherry Lane Garden. Most of the interior is light green the bedrooms buff and the beds are regular size.

The Villager online quotes Ms. Kellerman's research as showing that the house was occupied in the 1930's by the cartoonist William Steig, his wife and sister-in-law, the anthropologist Margaret Mead. Steig created the character of the big green ogre, Shrek. You can find his books on Kindle and in paper form. A fun gift idea for yourself or someone else would be to compare the books to the movie versions of Shrek.

Coming of Age in Samoa: A Psychological Study of Primitive Youth for Western Civilization (1928) is said to have launched Margaret Mead's career as an anthropologist.

In the summer of 1939, the St. Petersburg Times had an article about some young ladies, recently graduated from college, living in the house. They were giving sidewalk tours of the area."Sidewalk tours service" says their sign. The article says they're living in "Miss Millay's former home."




For John Barrymore, I found a couple of former residences. He lived on the top floor at 132 West 4th St. He made a garden that was so heavy with topsoil in his rooftop apartment that it made the building structurally unsound and he was asked to leave. But he supposedly left the garden behind.

Barrymore's films include the title role in the silent Don Juan in 1926. He played Captain Ahab in the early talkie, Moby Dick in 1930.

simplehuman Slim Open Can,
Brushed Stainless Steel, 50-Liter/ 13-Gallon

We like this brand because they look good & come in different sizes.
Get one that's closed to keep little ones' fingers and curious pets out.
An article about some of the authors who lived in Greenwich Village discussed Herman Melville, for 20 years a customs inspector on the village water front. "He shamed his wife to tears by continuing to write even after critics and writers had disdained his novels Moby Dick (1851) and Mardi (1849). 'Herman has taken to writing poetry,' Mrs. Melville wrote to her mother. 'You need not tell anyone, for you know how such things get around.'"

In the fall of 1947, New York University threatened to take over many of the buildings in the Washington Park area, "to build the largest law center in the world -- occupying two sides of the square and knocking out a whole row of the red brick Victorian treasures." John Barrymore is quoted as saying about living in the area, "When the locust blossoms come to the courtyard it's like living in Paris in the twelfth century."

The book, Haunted Greenwich Village: Bohemian Banshees, Spooky Sites and Gonzo Ghosts by Tom Ogden suggests that Barrymore lived at 132 Waverly place and that the residence has been haunted by Mr. Barrymore's ghost.




Somewhere along the line the story that Cary Grant had visited the house morphed to his having slept there to his having lived there. Just like with Mr. Barrymore, it all went from a legend/rumor to being reported and written as e-fact. 

In the early 1920s, Cary Grant (rather a young performer named Archie Leach from Bristol, England) was in New York City working as an acrobat and stilt walker on Coney Island.  He sold hand-painted neckties in NYC, including in Greenwich Village. He was trying to earn a living and trying to lose some of his accent since apparently some Americans couldn't understand what he was saying.

Short filler pieces about the house in the late 1950s and early 1960s were listing both Millay and John Barrymore as having been a resident of the house but I didn't see anything suggesting Cary Grant's having lived in or even having visited the house until much more recently. 

In 1964 a New York Times article noted that the interior had 3 bedrooms and five gas-burning fireplaces.

William Steig illustrated a version of the story, Mr. Blandings Builds His Dream House. The 1948 film version of this story starred Cary Grant and Myrna Loy. 

Writer and poet Ann McGovern lived in the house in the 1980s. In honor of the house, she wrote Mr. Skinner's Skinny House. Among her many awards and honors for children's literature, McGovern won the 2010 Herman Melville Literary Award, given for major contributions to the world of maritime literature.

Looking to get your kids to read more, enjoy learning? She's also famous for writing children's books such as Stone Soup and an array or biographical, historical and animal books. These include If You Lived In Colonial Times, Runaway Slave: The Story of Harriet Tubman and Shark Lady: True Adventures of Eugenie Clark.

In the 2000s the house was cleaned up and sold again. Approximately 900 square feet total, to get from room to room you climb stairs. Contemporary news videos give added information. 



The Walter Cronkite New York in the 1920s documentary from 1961 identifies many of the people you'll see in the following video.


New York in the 1920s.


What we see in the video:
Toward the end we see Charlie Chaplin, as himself, doing his "dance of the rolls on forks"  that he did in The Gold Rush. Earlier in the video we see Eugene O'Neill his wife Agnes Boulton and their infant daughter, Oona O'Neill. Oona grows up to marry Charlie Chaplin in 1943 when she is 18. Granddaughter, Oona Chaplin was on the HBO series, Game of Thrones.

Hear Ziegfeld stars Fannie Brice sing, I've Got a Feeling I'm Falling and Helen Morgan sing My Bill.

Gertrude Lawrence, HG Wells, Rebecca West.
Tenors John McCormack and Enrico Caruso who mugs for the camera; Ignacy Paderewski, Russian actor Constantin Stanislavski, Sinclair Lewis, Willa Cather, H.L. Mencken, Heywood Hale Broun, George Jean Nathan, club owner Texas Guinan.
Noel Coward with actress Hope Williams (an early mentor of Katharine Hepburn), the play is The Vortex. The literary and dramatic/theatre situation in the city at the time is covered. Prohibition is discussed briefly.

Stanley Walker, longtime editor of The Herald Tribune

Alfred A. Knopf, the publisher is interviewed as is playwright and actor Marc Connelly.

Marc Connelly, actor and playwright who collaborated with George S. Kaufman and then received the Pulitzer Prize for Drama for The Green Pastures in 1930.
Talks about the Algonquin Round Table including Alexander Woollcott, Edna Ferber, George Kaufman, Dorothy Parker, Harold Ross (founder of The New Yorker), Robert Benchley and more. He tells us that there's some speculation about Harold Ross' head of hair. Maybe that jungle picture Chang was filmed in it.

At the first Academy Awards Chang was nominated for the Unique and Artistic Production award. The winner was Sunrise: A Song of Two Humans with Janet Gaynor, George O'Brien Margaret Livingston. It was presented to William Fox for Fox Film Corporation. They also gave the award for Outstanding Picture to Wings with Clara Bow, Charles "Buddy" Rogers, Richard Arlen and Gary Cooper. 

Per the Academy, the next year, they dropped the Unique and Artistic Production award, and decided retroactively that the award won by Wings was the highest honor that could be awarded.

George Gershwin is seen and heard rehearsing a musical number, Strike Up the Band, with comic team Clark and McCullough.

From the section on Greenwich Village:
Poet and novelist Elinor Morton Wylie
Theodore Dreiser Dreiser's best known novels include Sister Carrie (1900) and An American Tragedy (1925).
Writers Sherwood Anderson and Willa Cather

The Village Belle, Edna St. Vincent Millay. "The wit of her conversation was as sharp as the pathos of her poetry," says literary critic Edmund Wilson

Sources:

The Architecture of the Greenwich Village Waterfront, Regina M. Kellerman

Savage Beauty: The Life of Edna St. Vincent Millay by Nancy Milford 

The Poet and Her Book, Jean Gould

TheVillager.com, Various real estate web sites and archives

Related Information:

Visit 84 Charing Cross Road the New York locations connected with the book and 1987 film of the same name. You can visit these locations, much like you can visit other city spots made memorable in films. 


How many movies featured the Empire State Building? Some of the most famous include Love Affair with Irene Dunne and Charles Boyer 1939, An Affair to Remember Cary Grant and Deborah Kerr 1957. Sleepless in Seattle with Tom Hanks and Meg Ryan 1993, Love Affair with Warren Beatty, Annette Bening and Katharine Hepburn in her last feature film 1994.
 
Evenings With Cary Grant: Recollections in His Own Words and by Those Who Knew Him Best by Nancy Nelson

Damned in Paradise: The life of John Barrymore

Good Night, Sweet Prince: The Life and Times of John Barrymore  

Do I Look Skinny In This House?: How to Feel Great In Your Home Using Design Psychology by Kelli Ellis 

Animated and Cartoon Characters on the Hollywood Walk of Fame: Shrek has a star

Bobbed Hair and Bathtub Gin: Writers Running Wild in the Twenties

Margaret Mead: Her Life, Her Letters

Chaplin's Girl: The Life and Loves of Virginia Cherrill  by Miranda Seymour  

Friday, January 31, 2014

Bringing up Cary Grant and the Oscars

None But Lonely Heart Cary Grant
1944 Studio Still
Archie and Old Oscar : Four Decades at The Movies

Cary Grant made 72 films from 1932 to 1966. In his career he was nominated for two competitive Academy Awards, both Best Actor.

First for Penny Serenade and then None But the Lonely Heart 1941 and 1944 respectively. He didn't win either. 

The reasons why he never won and wasn't nominated more often are debatable.

In 1970, he received an honorary lifetime achievement Oscar "for his unique mastery of the art of screen acting." This was a quarter century after his last nomination and it was after he'd retired from the business.

His specialties, probably the films for which we best remember him, were forms of romantic comedy (screwball comedies and other types of comedy) and Hitchcock-type thrillers.  

Holiday, 1938 doesn't get the attention that it deserves. Directors hired him because he could bring certain qualities to any role.

All of the nominated performances and films are very good and recommended. To say someone should have been nominated has nothing to do with the talented people who actually were nominated. Nowhere is it suggested that he deserved an award more than anyone else.

I think he had some great performances that should have been recognized, nominated at least. Maybe there was some snubbing going on. I looked back at the history to see how it went. All the movies that were nominated and the movies that won are terrific.

Should he have been nominated more often? Should he have received an Oscar? If he was snubbed why might that be? Instead of saying yes or no, saying the obvious that I'm a fan and like his films, I looked at some history to find out. This turned me onto more films across the board and introduced me to more info about the film world. All good.

Types of Films. Some say it's because of the types of films he made. Much of
Mae West Cary Grant
Magazine Photo clipping
8x10 1page
his career Cary Grant made films that were hits with not the type that the Academy is apt to award. They weren't necessarily favored by critics. 

He focused on the fans, the box office. He never made movies that were, as some say, Oscar bait.

To this day, comedies, though arguably more difficult than drama, are rarely honored with Academy Awards. 

When the first Academy Awards were handed out in 1929, Charlie Chaplin received a special award "for versatility and genius in acting, writing, directing and producing." This was for his 1928 film The Circus. At that time the first president of the Academy was friend Douglas Fairbanks. **

While popular and admired, Alfred Hitchcock's films were rarely recognized by the Academy. 

When Mae West said her famous line, "Why don't you come up and see me?" It was said to a young Cary Grant in She Done Him Wrong, 1932.

When his films were being made. The period during which he was making movies probably played a part. During World War Two were they more likely to award an uplifting, patriotic movie and performance? In the 1940s, particularly during the Second World War, films with patriotic and/or homespun values  were popular.
Cary Grant glossy photo

He was politically incorrect. He certainly never seemed to campaign for an Oscar. In 1951, he starred in a film, People Will Talk, that appeared to deal with McCarthy-style hearings at the same time that they were actually going on. 

When people scorned Ingrid Bergman for having an affair and having children with another man, he stood by her. 

She left the country and lived in Italy for almost a decade thanks to the scandal. When she won Best Actress for Anastasia, Cary Grant accepted the Oscar for her in 1957.

Don't hate me because I'm beautiful. I have a friend who's a Tom Cruise fan. She insists that Cary Grant, 'like Cruise,' is not taken seriously by the Academy because of his appearance. Tall, dark and handsome vs short, gold and shiny? 

A high percentage of Hollywood stars appear to be more attractive than not, particularly with the help of make up, hair, lighting and costume professionals, etc. I'm not altogether sure about this one. 

"Actors as a group are the world's biggest worriers. A lot of them worry about Cary Grant. One star about the same age as Cary recently complained: 'How does he do it? He's handsomer than when he was Mae West's leading man. I can't make an appearance without my make-up man along -- and this guy doesn't even use makeup on camera.' .... 

"Someone called Rock Hudson a young Cary Grant. Commented Rock, 'How can there be a young Cary Grant? The real one is ageless.'" 
-- Daytona Beach Morning Journal, Jun 28, 1964

He always played himself, He made it look too easy, He always played the same character. Some people say he never won because he was always playing himself in movies. I guess those people knew him personally.


"Grant’s attention to detail became legendary. He practiced hours to discover the funniest, most effective way to light a cigarette, fasten a cuff link, straighten his tie. No motion was too insignificant. 'I used to stand in the back of movie houses and listen to the audience. If they laughed at a certain piece of business I never forgot it.'"
-- The Saturday Evening Post - March 1978


"I wonder if audiences realize what is the hardest thing in the world. It is for every actor to be what you call natural. Whenever I hear people say that Crosby or Gary Cooper just play themselves in pictures, I have to laugh. There is no such thing. Remember how self-conscious most people become when they have their picture taken or someone breaks out an amateur movie camera."
-- Films and Filming - July 1961 What it Means to be a Star by Cary Grant.

This quote makes me think of our present-day Reality Shows and all the craft-work that goes into making people come off as so-called realistic.

The Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences (AMPAS) was still pretty new in 1932 when Grant made his first film. The first awards were given out in May of 1929. They honored movies released August 1, 1927 – August 1, 1928.

The idea for the Academy began with the heads of the major film studios discussing the creation of an organized group for the film industry and a banquet. It was established that membership be invitation only and open to those in the business in certain branches of the industry as it is today. Categories and processes have morphed over the years but it's similar.  This is a very rough explanation of course.

Some say he didn't receive more nominations because of his way of doing business. He was a businessman as well as being an actor. Some of his tactics, methods to get himself and his films a good deal, rubbed people the wrong way. He was very specific in his contracts. But this suggestion doesn't seem realistic. He wasn't that unique. Then and now, ego, salary requests are all part of the game. Is the performer worth it? Just like any other business.


"Ain’t nobody got so much money that they don’t want all the money that’s coming to them."
-- Dolly Parton in The New York Times, John Bowe, speaking about music royalties. She's also said this in television interviews.



Going independent. Some say Grant was snubbed because he was the first major Hollywood star to go independent. By not renewing his studio contract, he left the studio system, which almost completely controlled what an actor could or could not do. [I sometimes saw it said that he was the first major Hollywood talking pictures star to leave the studio system.]

In this way, Grant was able to control every aspect of his career. This was dangerous because he ran the risk of not working since no particular studio had an interest in his career long term.

He's a rebel and he'll never ever be any good...
He's a rebel 'cause he never ever does what he should
But just because he doesn't do what everybody else does..... (Was he one of the original industry rebels? For some reason The Crystals' song came to mind. :) 







He also resigned from the Academy apparently garnering long-term ire of a lot of people in the industry. Rightly or wrongly, they took that personally and didn't forget it. So he was an outsider. But he still knew the value that an Oscar would bring to both his own career and to the overall takings any film that won.


"Please accept my resignation. I don't want to belong to any club that will accept people like me as a member." Groucho Marx sent this in a telegram to the Friar's Club of Beverly Hills to which he belonged; Groucho and Me (1959)

I can see why he was a hero for present-day nonconformists such as Bill Murray and John Cleese who'd go on to shake things up in the industry years later. Cleese even named his character in A Fish Called Wanda, Archie Leach after Cary Grant's birth name.
 
I have favorite Cary Grant films. I love the comedies and the Hitchcock movies. There are still some of his films that I haven't seen so it's fun to see those. I get a kick out of seeing his early films.

Grant appeared as a leading man opposite Marlene Dietrich in Blonde Venus (1932). It's a good very early Grant film. If you want to see how far the actor evolved watch that movie and others from this era.
Dietrich is wonderful in it and how often do you get to see a voodoo gorilla striptease?

You'll get to see the raw talent (and the youthful good looks). You can see why he feared becoming just an arm ornament for top female stars.


Philadelphia Story Photograph Master Print High Quality
The Philadelphia Story was a big hit in 1940. It got six Oscar nominations including Outstanding Production aka Best Picture. 

Three performances were called out for acting nominations: Best Actor: James Stewart; Best Actress: Katharine Hepburn and Best Supporting Actress: Ruth Hussey. 

James Stewart won for Best Actor.

Stewart said very complementary things about working with Grant and about his performance in the film. Joseph L. Mankiewicz the movie's producer, wrote Cary Grant a letter to thank him. 

"Whatever success this picture is having ... is due in my opinion to you in far greater proportions than anyone has seen fit to shout about. .... Your presence as Dexter and particularly your sensitive and brilliant playing of the role, contribute what I consider to the backbone and basis of practically ever emotional value in the piece. I can think of no one who could have done as well or given as much."
Cary Grant
: A Class Apart by Graham McCann 


Richard Corliss, Time Magazine's film editor, suggested that Cary Grant was snubbed for an Oscar nomination in 1941. In a 2010 article Corliss wrote that Grant should've been nominated for a Best Actor Oscar for his work in the classic film, His Girl Friday. 


Penny Serenade Cary Grant Original studio Still

In 1941 two more of my personal favorites were released, very different roles for him: Penny Serenade, costarring with Irene Dunne and Suspicion with Joan Fontaine. 

He played a newspaperman, the father of an adopted daughter. The film, something of a tear-jerker, which could have been maudlin, is saved by the performances of Grant and Dunne. It was chosen by Cher as one of her favorites when she was a guest programmer on Turner Classic Movies (TCM) in 2013.The film also featured Beulah Bondi and Edgar Buchanan. 

Cary Grant's first Oscar nomination was for Penny Serenade. The big night was February 26, 1942, The 14th Academy Awards.


"I went to a sneak preview and got into the theater after dark and heard a couple behind me say, 'Oh, another Cary Grant, Irene Dunne comedy.' Little did they know. By the half way point both were blubbering. Oh, it was a four hankie affair. I have a miscarriage in Japan, Cary has to cry when the judge tries to take away our adopted girl, then she dies.

"His crying scene was so magnificent I said, 'Oh, he's going to win the Oscar.' And he nearly did. He was also great that year in Suspicion. But I told him he'd never win. He made everything seem spontaneous, so easy. But that is fine acting when people think you are playing yourself. I found comedy hardest, drama less so but what did I know? I never even got a nomination that year."
Irene Dunne; The Toronto Star interview with Jim Bawden

Other Best Actor nominees that year were Gary Cooper: Sergeant York, Orson Welles: Citizen Kane, Walter Huston: All That Money Can Buy and Robert Montgomery: Here Comes Mr. Jordan. Gary Cooper was not nominated for his role in the comedy, Ball of Fire but for the role as the World War I hero Sergeant York. Cooper won the Best Actor award that year.

Newspaper mogul William Randolph Hearst and his defenders had been working to intimidate anyone connected with the film Citizen Kane and Orson Welles in particular. His papers had set out a smear campaign against him.

Welles was another Hollywood outsider. His negative comments about the industry served only to fuel the fire that Hearst was setting against him. The film received nine Academy Award nominations but it only won the Best Writing (Original Screenplay) Oscar. Welles shared the award for best screenplay with Herman Mankiewicz. I have a post about Welles' Oscar nomination and his Screenplay Oscar.



 A short film of the awards banquet, no sound. Supporting actor winners were still receiving plaques.

The nominees for Best Actress included sisters, Cary Grant's costar, Joan Fontaine in Suspicion and Olivia de Havilland: Hold Back the Dawn. Other nominees in this category were Bette Davis: The Little Foxes, Greer Garson: Blossoms in the Dust and  Barbara Stanwyck: Ball of Fire (with Gary Cooper).  Joan Fontaine won the award. It would be the only acting award ever received for any Alfred Hitchcock film.

Quite a bit has been written about a rivalry between Cary Grant and Gary Cooper. The two men were in the studio system in the thirties competing for roles which meant exposure, more and better parts in film. They were also competing for women. Beauties such as the actress/model Phyllis Brooks were linked to both of them. Competition at work, for money and ladies? Was it just a case of men playing Quien es mas macho?

Any information I found in a brief search was second or third hand or fragments of quotes out of context. Much of it could be apocryphal. Good news isn't interesting, and no news isn't news at all. An assumption is that there was and is competition in the industry between all the participants. Often when we see a film run on television a commentator will tell us the other actors who were also considered for the part, who turned down the role. It's interesting.

I liked his 1942 movie, Talk of the Town, which costarred Jean Arthur and Ronald Colman. It had seven Academy Award nominations including one for Outstanding Motion Picture. Unfortunately it didn't win any Oscars. All three stars turn in very good performances.


Cary Grant None but the Lonely Heart Movie ad Magazine Photo clipping

Grant's second and only other nomination was for his role in the 1944 film, None but the Lonely Heart. Both Charles Boyer, in Gaslight and Cary Grant were nominated for films where they were cast against type.

Grant plays a rougher character in this film, more serious than fans were used to seeing. He speaks with a Cockney accent which he rarely did in films. I think we see that (hear it) in Sylvia Scarlett and a little in Mr. Lucky where there's a fun bit about rhyming slang.

The film had three nominations total. Ethel Barrymore, who played his mother, won the Actress in a Supporting Role Academy Award.

It was more a critical success if not such a big box office hit. Reviewers for Time and Variety praised the film and his acting. The Hollywood Reporter called it "simply the finest thing he has ever done."


 

None But the Lonely Heart
costars  Ethel Barrymore, Barry Fitzgerald, June Duprez, Jane Wyatt, George Coulouris and Dan Duryea.


Bosley Crowther in a 1944 New York Times review: "Such a sensitive and warmly revealing and poetically lovely film it is that one may feel wonder and amazement at seeing it on the screen.  

"Especially may one marvel at Cary Grant in the leading role and be entranced by the thoughtfulness of casting Ethel Barrymore as his excellent support." ..."Mr. Grant's performance as Ernie Mott, the 'tramp of the Universe'—the 'citizen of the Great Smoke' who was 'barmy as the muffin man'—is an exceptional characterization of bewilderment and arrogance ..."

Crowther's review ends with the comment, "It may possibly be that this picture will not be widely accepted just now, but we are sure that it will be remembered—and revived—long after many current favorites are forgotten."

Ingrid Bergman won her first Best Actress Oscar for her role opposite Boyer in Gaslight.  Bing Crosby won the Best Actor award for Going My Way. The film also won Best Picture that year.
 
"'One of the films that I think shows a successful bit of acting is None But the Lonely Heart,' he said. 'That's where I found a form that fitted me. I played a well-dressed, fairly sophisticated chap who is put into intolerable situations. It's a formula, and I used it often.'

"Other films he especially liked included North by Northwest, Charade, Bringing Up Baby and The Philadelphia Story.

"'I think Indiscreet and Notorious, both with Ingrid Bergman, are good. They hold up.'"
Redbook March 1987; This was one of Cary Grant's last interviews

In 1948 at the 20th Academy Awards, Sidney Sheldon won an Oscar for Best Original Screenplay of 1947 for The Bachelor and the Bobbysoxer. Sheldon went on to have more success writing books and television. The Bishop's Wife had been nominated for awards, including Best Picture, but hadn't won.


Indiscreet Cary Grant Ingrid Bergman
16X20 B&W
In 1946, Grant made the Alfred Hitchcock film Notorious with Ingrid Bergman and Claude Rains. It's one of my all time favorites. The film has one of the most erotic and memorable kissing scenes ever.

In a 2012 Vanity Fair interview, Sophia Loren talks about Cary Grant. He's in her book, Sophia: Living and Loving: Her Own Story. Grant proposed to her repeatedly when they were filming Houseboat. 

"When asked for one piece of advice Sophia would like to give to young actresses everywhere it's...

"'Learn how to kiss. Now they kiss in another way,' she said, 'like they are devouring each other.' She demonstrated. 'They should see how people like Ingrid Bergman and Cary Grant kiss in Notorious. Do they eat each other's faces? No!'"

Another one of my favorites was People Will Talk, a Joseph L  Mankiewicz film from 1951. It is a love story but also a very political and ideological story.

Joseph L. Mankiewicz had won both Best Director and Best Screenplay Academy Awards in the 22nd and 23rd Academy Awards consecutively. His film A Letter to Three Wives  came out in 1949, All About Eve was a hit in 1950.

Mr. Mankiewicz became the target of a McCarthy-style attack because he refused to sign a Loyalty Oath, an affidavit stating that members of the Screen Directors Guild were not members of the Communist Party. The Hollywood Blacklist is something that should be talked about and not forgotten so this kind of thing won't happen again.




His next film, People Will Talk, would star Cary Grant. As he wrote the screenplay and filming began, the events and fallout of the situation in his professional life played out behind the scenes. At the same time the witch hunts went on in the entire Hollywood community.

Reviewers and film historians say Grant is a stand-in for the director's taking a stand against McCarthyism in the guise of a doctor up on ethics charges. Grant  was the perfect choice all around for this role.

Mankiewicz has called the situation "a bewildering fascinating battle with Cecil DeMille about a compulsory loyalty oath for directors. ... Which meant that in order to direct a film in the United States of America you have to state that you were not, and had never been a member of the Communist party."
Joseph L. Mankiewicz: Interviews

People Will Talk was one of the first, if not the first film that not only deals with (if candy coated) the House Un-American Activities Committee hearings but is partly an anti-McCarthy story.

Grant's costar is Jeanne Crain. Supporting performers are Hume Cronyn, Finlay Currie, Walter Slezak,Sidney Blackmer and Margaret Hamilton.

This was just one of the topics that the director/screenwriter successfully incorporated into the film and got past the censors. It was a time when they say Katharine Hepburn was instructed to keep her eyes open when Cary Grant kissed her at the end of The Philadelphia Story, even though the two were supposed to be remarried at that point. Maybe they worried that if she closed her eyes she might be transported and go into some kind of romantic fit?

It's helpful to watch the movie keeping in mind a sense of what was going on at the time with the McCarthy hearings,
People Will Talk Cary Grant Studio Still
what was happening with women's rights and censorship. I've heard praise by disability advocates for Finlay Currie's portrayal of the character Shunderson, the doctor's right-hand man.

Joseph L  Mankiewicz's choice of Grant for the lead role was called inspired, he'd publicly condemned McCarthy-style blacklists. In hindsight, it has been called one of his best performances and the film is said to be one of the director's personal favorites.

"Grant as Dr. Noah Praetorius would traverse the emotional spectrum from being charming and  compassionate to being philosophical and intensely serious. ... For the good of the film and the message that Mankiewicz wanted to convey Grant succeeded in delivering one of his best performances."
Joseph L. Mankiewicz: Critical Essays With an Annotated Bibliography and a Filmography
By Cheryl Bray Lower, R. Barton Palmer

Ingrid Bergman had spent the better part of the 1950s out of the country thanks to a scandal brought on by her relationship with Roberto Rossellini. It was an affair which produced three children. Bergman's actions were denounced on the floor of the Senate.

You may remember how over 40 years later, in May of 1992, Vice President Dan Quayle condemned the fictional TV character Murphy Brown (Candice Bergen) and her "poverty of values," saying that by having a child without being married, she was mocking the importance of fathers.




Cary Grant was something of an outsider and he stood by friends when they were pushed outside. He supported Bergman throughout this period.

In 1957 she was nominated for the Best Actress Oscar for her work in Anastasia. She asked Grant to accept the Oscar if she should win and she did just that. In 1958 he returned to be a presenter. This was the year he made The Pride and the Passion with Sophia Loren and Frank Sinatra.

It was rehearsing for the 1958 Oscar ceremony that this famous photo was taken
Clark Gable, Cary Grant, Bob Hope and David Niven
from Life Magazine

Grant would have been suspect to some people because of his personal and professional friendships with people in all different realms. He had friends who were conservative and liberal politically, people who were of different generations and personalities. Like anyone it's impossible to characterize a person's life by a quote here or there.


Father Goose Cary Grant Leslie Caron British Lobby Card



He along with friends such as Hitchcock were some of the first to hire and work with blacklisted artists. After a dozen years undercover, Frank Tarloff decided to risk using his real name in the credits of Father Goose, Cary Grant's 1964 film.

Tarloff would co-write it with SH Barnett and Peter Stone. They won the Oscar for Best Writing, Story and Screenplay written directly for the screen. With the Oscar win, Tarloff was able to end his exile, return to Hollywood and return to work.

"By 1965 Grant had never won an Academy Award. That year, accepting the Oscar for co-writing a Grant vehicle called Father Goose, Peter Stone was perfectly succinct:
'My thanks to Cary Grant,' he said, ‘who keeps winning these things for other people.'"

Peter Bogdonavich, The Saturday Evening Post
- March 1978


Cary Grant retired from film making in 1966. His last movie was Walk, Don't Run with Samantha Eggar and Jim Hutton.



Grant repeated an analogy often in discussions, speeches and interviews. I remember Joan Crawford (who did win one) on a talk show, Mike Douglas?, saying how very important the Oscar is to actors. Here's Cary Grant's analogy from an interview with Gene Siskel in early 1976.

"'Chaplin is waiting a long time at a trolley car stop. He`s the first in line of what turns out to be a huge crowd. The trolley finally arrives, he`s the first one on, but then the crowd behind him surges through the door and pushes him right through the door on the other side.

"'And that's a lot like what Hollywood is like,' Grant said. 'When you're a young man, Douglas Fairbanks Sr. is driving. Wally Berry is the conductor, and Chaplin's got a front row seat. You take your seat, and back behind you is Gary Cooper. He has got his long feet stuck out in front of one of the exit doors, and people keep tripping over him and onto the street.

"'Suddenly a young man named Ty Power gets on. He asks you to move over. You make a picture with Joan Fontaine. You think you do a good job, but she wins the Oscar, and you get nothing.

"'And pretty soon more and more people get on, it's getting very crowded, and then you decide to get off.'
"Told that there would always be a place for Cary Grant on the trolley car, he gave an instantaneous response:

"'I forgot to tell you. When you get off the trolley, you notice that it's been doing nothing but going around in circles. It doesn't go anywhere. You see the same things over and over. So you might as well get off.'"
-- The Real Cary Grant A Revealing Weekend With Archibald Leach Chicago Tribune
By Gene Siskel, January 1976 and reprinted early December 1986

The 42nd Academy Awards would be presented April 7, 1970. It was announced that he was to be honored with a lifetime achievement honorary Oscar. Still some members were against this decision and his rejoining the Academy helped to smooth some ruffled feathers. The award meant a lot to Mr. Grant. He was happy to get it and thrilled that he received standing ovations.

The timing was difficult as that spring found him dealing with a much publicized paternity suit. The young lady, who had and would give many interviews about the situation, had threatened to hold a press conference outside the Dorothy Chandler Pavilion on the night of the Oscars. Grace Kelly was supposed to present him with the award and he asked her not to do it so she wouldn't be at all involved in his scandal.

Just days before the Oscars he was dealing with the paternity case, keeping an appointment at a courthouse and giving blood samples. Apparently on the day they were to meet in court the mother of the child did not show up and didn't offer her own blood samples. While the case went away, the publicity continued and the fear that she would be at the awards show remained. She never did show up.


Frank Sinatra presents Cary Grant
Academy Awards Oscar Original
5X4 Transparency Negative
Cary Grant's friend Frank Sinatra presented the award. Perhaps since he got the call a little late, Sinatra's presentation is a bit unusual? Fans sometimes question his style, but they say that in a letter Cary Grant wrote later he thanked Sinatra for staying on stage with him for moral support.  A video of his speech is below. 

All of the extra stress in his life could be seen slightly as you watch him accept the award but it can be said that in his late 60s he did still look good.

"I'm very grateful to the Academy's Board of Directors for this happy tribute,and to thank Frank for coming here especially to give it to me and to all the fellows who worked so hard in finding and assembling those film clips."

He thanked the directors and writers he'd worked with, nodding to those who he saw in the audience such as Alfred Hitchcock.

"You know I've never been a joiner or a member of any -- oh particular - social set, but I've been privileged to be a part of Hollywood's most glorious era.

"And yet tonight thinking of all the empty screens that are waiting to be filled with marvelous image, ideologies, points of view and considering all the students who are studying film techniques in the universities throughout the world and the astonishing young talents that are coming up in our midst, I think there's an even more glorious era right around the corner.

"So before I leave you I want to thank you very much for signifying your approval of this. I shall cherish it until I die, because probably no greater honor can come to any man than the respect of his colleagues. Thank you."




He wrote a letter of thanks to the President of the Academy reinstating his membership and explaining his reason for resigning years ago. "Because of what may have since become outmoded principles, I deplored commercializing a ceremony which, in my estimation, should have remained unpublicized and privately shared among the artists and craftsmen in our industry. I'm not sure at all my beliefs have changed; just the times..."
Cary Grant: A Class Apart by Graham McCann

He would return to present James Stewart and Laurence Olivier with their Honorary Oscars at later Academy Awards events.


"Grant says that he is 'a private person only if you compare me with Joan Crawford. But a person like me is subject to certain indignities. I've had biographies written about me by people I've never met. One was a real hatchet job; I never read the one by Schickel  I heard it was a quality job, and it certainly had a good look to it.'" 
Dallas Morning News - March 20, 1986


Cary Grant: A Celebration by Richard Schickel is a good book. (Richard Schickel, Time movie critic).

 
This article is as good as the resources I was able to find for background information. I've looked through books that were well researched, containing quotes, sources, citations and input from those close to the subject. Some books were just informational, less biographical and those are helpful and interesting.

I found some "biographical" books that seemed to rely more on second and third hand information even if selling themselves on their being well researched.


** Charlie Chaplin would win another Honorary Oscar in 1971 for "the incalculable effect he has had in making motion pictures the art form of this century." The following year, he won the only competitive Academy Award of his career, a Best Score award in 1971 for Limelight (shared with Ray Rasch and Larry Russell).

To show how times may have changed, when you go to the Academy Awards web site, you can browse their Margaret Herrick Library. 

The first item shown Special Collections Department is their Alfred Hitchcock papers with classic graphic of the silhouette of Hitchcock and Cary Grant.

If you want to see their Photograph Archive, you'll see a description accompanied by a photo of Cary Grant. The library is meant to represent a history of the motion picture industry, not necessarily the Academy Awards alone from what I gather. That would be a great place to visit.
-- February 2014


Chaplin's Girl: The Life and Loves of Virginia Cherrill

Sources not cited above:

Evenings With Cary Grant: Recollections in His Own Words and by Those Who Knew Him Best. by Nancy Nelson. Forward by Barbara and Jennifer Grant.

Better Left Unsaid: Victorian Novels, Hays Code Films, and the Benefits of Censorship (The Cultural Lives of Law)

Cary Grant in Name Only

Ingrid Bergman My Story

Films inducted yearly onto The National Film Registry

Cary Grant and Ralph Bellamy would turn 110 in 2014

Cary Grant becomes US Citizen June 1942, marries Barbara Hutton; Errol Flynn and Peter Lorre become US Citizens

The Margaret Herrick Library, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences

We found more documentaries, foreign films, more British television shows and
This article is part of
The 31 Days of Oscar Blogathon
many more old color and black and white films on Amazon.  I found more films from Cary Grant's era on Amazon than other streaming media outlets.

Having several of the videos free to watch with Amazon Prime is great. 

Join Amazon Prime - Watch Over 40,000 Movies We chose Amazon Prime because we prefer their wide selection of movies and documentaries to other streaming video sites, and the yearly price is about the same. But you get added benefits to joining Amazon Prime. 

There are always movies you want to pay to rent or own. There seems to still be some special films we want to own on DVD.

The woman who charged Cary Grant in the paternity suit has since died according to a news report.

My other articles in the 31 Days of Oscar Blogathon: 

Great Early Best Original Song Oscar Winners pre-1960, 2014 news

Hume Cronyn: 6 Favorite Film Roles Lifeboat - Cocoon
 



Mel Brooks talks about meeting Cary Grant


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